Keynesian Theory And The New Deal Essays - Economy,

Keynesian Theory and the New Deal The crash of the stock market brought many hard times. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal was a way to fix these times. John Stuart Mill and John Maynard Keynes were two economists whose economic theories greatly influenced and helped Franklin D. Roosevelt devise a plan to rescue the United States from the Great Depression it had fallen into. John Stuart Mill was a strong believer of expanded government, which the New Deal provided. John Maynard Keynes believed in supply and demand, which the New Deal used to stabilize the economy. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal is the plan that brought the U.S. out of the Great Depression. It was sometimes thought to be an improvised plan, but was actually very thought out. Roosevelt was not afraid to involve the central government in addressing the economic problem. The basic plan was to stimulate the economy by creating jobs. First Roosevelt tried to help the economy with the National Recovery Administration. The NRA spread work and reduced unfair competitive practices by cooperation in industry. Eventually the NRA was declared unconstitutional. Franklin D. Roosevelt then needed a new plan. Keeping the same idea of creating jobs he made many other organizations devoted to forming jobs and in turn helping the economy. One of those organizations was the Civilian Conservation Corps. This corps took men off the streets and paid them to plant forests and drain swamps. Another of these organizations was the Public Works Administration. This organization employed men to build highways and public buildings. These were only some of the organizations dedicated to creating jobs. Creating jobs was important because it put money in the hands of the consumer. This directly affected the supply and demand. The more money they had the more they could spend. This would slowly start a chain reaction and bring the economy back to the way it was before the depression. By the end of the 1930's this plan had lowered unemployment to 17.2%. To make these organizations it was going to take money. Roosevelt had to deficit spend, which is when the government spends more than their budget in one year, in order to obtain this money. Of course these ideas of supply and demand and active government didn't just come to him. He was influenced by John Maynard Keynes and John Stuart Mill. There philosophies were the basis of the New Deal. John Stuart Mill, who began studying economics at age 13, was one of the most influential political thinkers of the mid-Victorian period. He believed in empiricism and utilitarianism. Empiricism is the belief that legitimate knowledge comes only from experience. Utilitarianism is the belief by which things are judged right or wrong. It is judged according to their consequences. In a way he was a hypocrite. When the economy was good he believed in Laisezz-Faire, which means "hands off." If the economy was bad, though, he believed in an extended role of government. This simply meant that the government should take part in the economy and try to make it better. The New Deal was a very active government plan because it had the government working directly to make jobs and fix the economy. Mill died in 1873 and would never had a chance to talk to Franklin D. Roosevelt. In a press conference Franklin D. Roosevelt once said, "I brought down several books by English economists and leading American economists, I suppose I must have read different articles by fifteen different experts."(Schlesinger, Pg.650) This writing indirectly steered Roosevelt towards a plan which expanded the role of government. Mill gave Franklin D. Roosevelt the basis of the plan, but it needed to be elaborated on. John Maynard Keynes was the man to do this. John Maynard Keynes, one of the most influential economists of the 20th century. For many years he was an active voice in economics. In 1929 he wrote We Can Conquer Unemployment and in 1930 he wrote his Treatise on Money. Ten years before he died he wrote his General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Above all he believed in supply and demand. This was an indirect way to let the economy balance itself. In

Ba Annual Report an Introduction Essay Example

Ba Annual Report an Introduction Essay Example Ba Annual Report an Introduction Essay Ba Annual Report an Introduction Essay An introduction to British Airways. â€Å"The UKs largest international scheduled airline, flying to over 300 destinations at convenient times, to the best located airports. † (Source: www. britishairways. com/cms/global/microsites/ba_reports/pdfs/BA_Report_2007_08. pdf) British Airways, an airline known to the nation as Britain’s largest scheduled airline. The Airline is based on the grounds of the world’s most popular international airport, London Heathrow. The ease of accessibility proves to be extremely beneficial to the business traveller working to tight schedules, and also meeting the needs of the leisure traveller, particularly those with younger children or travelling in large groups. The evidential experience and convenience of this airline are major attributes to its continued success since it first evolved in 1919. Since May 2005, the chief executive of the company is Willie Walsh, working alongside the chairman (Martin Broughton) and chief financial officer, (Keith Williams). British Airways fly world wide to more than 300 destinations and in 2007/08, it carried more than 33 million passengers. It has currently got 245 aircrafts in service, which most recently accounted to a revenue of ? 8. 7 billion. British Airways- an evaluation of the importance of an annual report. When selecting a company in which to invest shares, it is important to undertake the relevant research and be able to understand the companies accounting history. To include an analysis of the profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement. These are the key documents in which we can retrieve data and review a full breakdown of the company’s accounts. Within an organisation, these three items are often the key to failure or success. They are of huge importance and if used to their full advantage and monitored correctly a company can use the accounts to analyse which areas of their business need to be addressed and which areas can be maximised on. These accounts are useful in measuring performance history and future predictions. However sometimes by simply scanning through a list of accounts we are not receiving an accurate insight of the company’s true success. By merely monitoring these account listings it is very difficult to accurately compare past figures and also in comparing with other company’s. Therefore within larger companies in which shareholders are involved a system of ratio analysis is enforced. Ratios analysis enables us to interpret the company’s accounts, making it easy to closely study the performance of the company and compare it with that of another and of previous year’s performance. When comparing the same ratios of different financial periods, trends in company progression or failure will become apparent, allowing us to predict future performance. Ratios act as performance indicators, highlighting essential evidence to the potential investor.

Forester explored the idea of the foreigner who is reborn in Italy Essay

Forester explored the idea of the foreigner who is reborn in Italy - Essay Example The tragic comedy developed by Forester outlines various consequences faced in marriages through the example of Lilia and Gino. While Philip and Miss Abott go to fight for the custody of Lilia’s son, Italy transforms them in a positive way. Italy significantly changes Philip to an understanding and a loving person. When Lilia was to about get married to Gino, Lilia’s mother-in-law dispatched Philip, a barrister and aesthete, to go and stop the marriage only to find out that they had married. Philip’s goes to Italy amidst his dislike of the place. Forster (6) asserts that Philip never liked Italy. The author states that, â€Å"And Philip, whom the idea of Italy always intoxicated, had started again, telling her of the supreme moments of her journey- the Campanile of Airolo, which would burst on her†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Forster 6). This excerpt indicates that Philip hated Italy with passion hence went upon the request of her mother to stop Lilia’s marriage to Gin o. In life, there are many times that individuals engage in actions where they are deemed not to due to challenges. Philip hated Italy with passion but accepted to go upon the request of his mother. From this excerpt, it is true that every individual who wants to achieve success and progress must endure various challenges, like Philip endured his dislike for Italy in order to stop the wedding between Lilia and Gino. Foster (6) adds that, â€Å"They all smiled steadily, excepting Philip, who was choking in the fog†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is an indication that while he was there, Philip hated Italy. Nonetheless, he had to go and fulfill his mission despite the hatred. Every individual needs to focus on their success and progress without taking into considerations challenges associated. Had Philip followed his hatred for Italy, he would not have gone for the mission in the first place. After their return back home, Lilia wrote to them many letters from Italy. At this time, Philip still had strong hatred for Italy. However, in very few occasions, he was getting excited with Italy. For instance, when Lilia letter came from Monteriano, Italy, Philip was so excited (Foster 10). According to the author, â€Å"The letter was from Monteriano, and concluded with a not unsuccessful description of the wonderful little town†. It seems from this excerpt that Philip hated Italy before he had actually seen the place. However, after visiting the place for the first time during a mission to save Lilia from getting married to Gino, Philip started appreciating the beauty of Italy. Like scholars have asserted from the classical period, it is irrational for individuals to judge ‘books from their covers’. Philip had judged Italy without seeing the place. Having visited the place during his mission, Philip appreciated the beauty of the place to the extent that he wanted to go back again. While on their way to Italy, Philip had a chance of talking at length with Miss Ab ott. The two got involved in an intensive conversation throughout their journey into Monteriano. As Philip and Miss Abott got into conversation, they developed likings towards each other to the extent that romantic and love topics were brought into the conversation. Foster (22) clearly puts it that, â€Å"

The Influences Of Reading And Writing In Life Essay

The Influences Of Reading And Writing In Life - Essay Example Despite the fact that I was not good in mathematics and athlete, writing and reading offered me the self-esteem I badly needed. Even though I had zero chance of winning in the field, I was able to contest with the best kids and turned out to be the best. Spelling, vocabulary, punctuation and grammar, and reading were the areas I knew I was talented in, and so was creative writing. This very aspect has been noticed both by my parents, who had seen my good grades, and teachers, who had issued those grades for my progress. As a result, reading has not only discovered a new impressive world of literature for me but also has shown me the way to self-improvement in all respects. The passion I had for writing and reading has improved my life in numerous ways. Through reading a lot of books, I have gained so much knowledge about life and the world we live in. Also, it enabled me to escape the actual tribulations and trials of the world. I cannot be able to jot down all the books I have manag ed to read through the centuries since they are just too many. But every book has made an impact on my life in a way, and the writing skills have enabled me to be creative and also developed my language-arts capabilities. All these have assisted me to overcome the flaws initiated by my NLD, and in this day and age, it plays a greater role. As a grown-up now I have gained a formal education in creative writing and through reading books like â€Å"The Institute of Children’s Literature,† my creative writing has improved professionally.

The Impact of Employee Participation for Transparency in the Hiring Assignment

The Impact of Employee Participation for Transparency in the Hiring and Promotion Process of Public Agencies - Assignment Example This research will begin with the statement that the problem is that many public agencies are not being transparent in their hiring and promotion practices, and they are not seeking out adequate levels of employee participation throughout the process. The process of hiring and promoting employees is certainly an exercise that takes place almost daily in large institutions, companies, and organization of various sorts. Without transparency and a level of employee participation throughout the process, however, it is often difficult to get rank and file staff members to truly commit and buy into the true vision of the organization. Oddly enough, this is a problem that continues to persist despite numerous attempts to rectify the situation and create more transparency and opportunities for participation on the part of everyone in the organization. Much work still needs to be done in order to shore up the hiring and promotion process, particularly in public service agencies, in order to r educe incidences of hiring and promotion the wrong individual for important positions within the organization. Judging from the fact that the degree of inefficiency continues to persist, not necessarily because of an absence of a sound recruitment strategy, but as a result of the failure of existing strategies, the simple indication that it sends is that it is important to change the processes and methods involved in tackling the situation. The major problem, therefore, has to do with the failed attempt to identify the right approach or method in tackling recruitment in various organizations, most commonly as a result of a lack of transparency throughout the hiring and promotion process.

Evil in King Lear

Evil in King Lear Google definition has several definitions for evil that essentially encompass the same idea. According to Google, evil is the quality of being morally wrong. Although this is a good basis for a definition of evil, is evil deeper than Google can describe? One always hopes that good will prevail over evil, but this does not always happen. There are various factors that can determine the eventual outcome and several questions that need to be answered. Is evil intrinsic to ones nature? Can one person force another person to be evil? Are there different levels or degrees of evil? In King Lear by William Shakespeare, evil is a dominant theme. We are not born evil, evil is learned through experience and while no one can force another person to be evil, one can be influenced by another person to perform evil acts. Evil is the quality of being morally wrong, but there are different degrees of evil. In King Lear, evil and its degrees are illustrated through the characters. The sisters Goneril and Regan are an example of characters that take evil to a new level. It can be argued that they are the most malicious characters of the play. They have betrayed Lear several times and have inflicted horrors on many others for self gain alone. The first of their wrongs starts at the very beginning when they deceivingly tell Lear how much they love him. They do this only for the land he has promised them in return for their loving praise, along with housing, taking care of him, and one hundred of his knights. They go back on this deal, which is another, but not their worst of wrongs. They drive Lear mad, all as part of a plan to diminish him of his title of king and make him nothing. They drive him to the point in which he runs off into a raging storm and they urge Gloucester to not help him and leave him, which is said in this quote My lord, entreat him by no means to stay.(act 2, scene 4). Their worst does not stop there, Goneril plans to kill her husband and co mmits adultery and Regan urges Cornwall to pluck out Gloucesters eyes which leads to Cornwall getting stab and killed. In the midst of all this the two sisters develop a family feud over Edmund which inevitably results in their downfall. Edmund is of the same breed of evil. He is ruthless and deceitful; his evil appears to have no end. The first we hear of Edmund, he is scheming to overthrow his father Gloucester and acquire Gloucesters title of duke. To do so, he would also have to get rid brother Edgar, the rightful heir to the title. Edmund is the kind of guys who doesnt think twice to screw someone over. Edmund begins his long and evil plan by setting his brother up saying that Edgar wants to overthrow Gloucester. As planned, Gloucester banishes Edgar. Now looked at as the trustworthy son, Gloucester entrusted Edmund with a potentially dangerous secret; a secret in which Edmund did not keep. He betrayed his father and told the sisters and Cornwall of Gloucesters plans to help Lear escape to the safety of France. This resulted in Cornwall plucking out Gloucesters eyes, a deed Edmund did nothing to oppose. Edmund does not stop there, he knows of the sisters feud over him and he leads them both on to play them again st each other in which he states in this quote To both these sisters have I sworn my love; Each jealous of the other, as the stung Are of the adder. Which of them shall I take? Both? one? or neither? Neither can be enjoyd, If both remain alive. Edmund does all this for personal gain. He knows of his evil and he continues because he wants more power. The rest of the characters of the plays evil deeds do not rise to the same level of evil that our main conspirators, Goneril, Regan, and Edmund achieve; but they too commit evil acts. Arrogance and being self-centered can also be considered to be evil traits and they are two of Lears tragic flaws. Lear is arrogant, he believes that he can give up his responsibilities as king and keep the titles and benefits. He thinks that if he gives his daughters all his land, they will take care of him. He was wrong in his assumption, and when he was told that he was making bad choices by his most loyal friend Kent, he banished Kent. Lear was unjust to Kent, and it was wrong to banish him for caring. Lear also makes the mistake of banishing his daughter Cordelia for telling the truth to Lear. Lear is self-centered, everything is always about him. All he can think about is how everyone is doing him wrong. He believes that he is more sinned against than sinning Lears acts were evil, but minor compar ed to that of his daughters and Edmunds. In life one hopes that good prevails, but in the end this is not always the case. It is human nature to want to see evil doers get what they deserve, but that too does not always happen. In King Lear, some of the characters that perform evil acts get their just desserts, but there are casualties along the way and both good and evil die. Evil is not intrinsic to ones nature, but evil tendencies can be influenced along the way. A truly evil character can be identified by the evil he intends. As it is in Shakespeares King Lear, it is in life; human beings perform evil acts in different degrees. One can be an evil doer, an evil watcher, or the just the person who stands by and does nothing. Any way you view it, evil is as Google definition defines, the quality of being morally wrong.

The Future of Management Essay -- essays research papers

Abstract Management development strategies of many organizations seemed to converge in the nineties. We thought the world would stay on a standstill when the millennium loomed. The new word on the street was â€Å"Y2K.† So what are the concerns for the current state of management development, and what we expect for the future to hold? This paper will tackle such issue. The Future of Management Companies are geared into increase in efficiency and productivity, better choice of goods, more competitive prices, faster execution and better resource allocation. What was true then, will still hold true in the future, except it just may double up. Obviously, ideas like these contributed to the call for far better business management. Method Changes in Technology This has the most impact on any businesses out there and even the ones who has not yet embraced the Internet phenomena due to accelerating the speed of change, increasing competition, and the shifting structure of relationships. According to Dessler (2003), â€Å"the managerial uses of the Internet can in a sense, get a free ride on the Internet, they can substantially reduce their communications costs by building their management systems around the Internet.† Companies who see the Internet for all its glory will not hesitate to spend to be in gear with the latest trend because in the long run, it will save them money. Take into consideration the Automatic Call Distribution (ACD). This particular technology is helping organizations of all sizes enhance customer service, improve employee productivity, increase revenue, lower costs and develop new customers and markets. Organizational Development Management and the Four Functions of Management. Management will have to keep the competitive edge through employee performance and retention. Management will gear more towards an open-minded sense of management. Management in the future does not mean a complete overhaul of what we are accustomed to now. As Antony Jay said, â€Å"management is not a new basic institution at all. On the contrary, it is a very ancient art. The new science of management is in fact only a continuation of the old art of government." In this line of thinking, I doubt that management styles and the four functions of management will completely change. It will simply evolve into somethin... ...ust. For companies to keep employees, the need to embrace effective leadership and good management style. The organizational culture needs to be value driven, empowering employees to have the entrepreneurial spirit. Line managers, top managers and executives need to be able to manage change in a continuous learning environment while creating and maintaining the appropriate working culture. References ZDNet. (2002). Linksys readies fast Wi-Fi alternative. Retrieved February 18, 2003 from the World Wide Web: http://www.80211-news.com/publications/page275- 424191.html. Kirby, D. (2003). Optimizing Call Center Agent Schedules Through Automation. CRM Marketplace. Retrieved March 4, 2003 from the World Wide Web: http://www.crmmarketplace.com/content/news/article.asp?docid={db2c0da5- ee20-4b6d-83e6-9c5806c7cad7}&VNETCOOKIE=NO Unknown. (2003). ACD Software and Phone Systems. Database Systems Corp website. Retrieved March 4, 2003 from the World Wide Web: http://www.databasesystemscorp.com Lutz, E. (date unknown). The Principles of Management. Retrieved March 4, 2003 from the World Wide Web: http://www.arts.ilstu.edu/theatre/class/guither/am1a.html

Censorship: Fahrenheit 451 and Lounge Chairs

Censorship is what the government or a group of people make people think that there way is the right way of living. In the movie Wall-E, it shows a lot of censorship. They have made an illusion of what the perfect life looks like. Also in the book Fahrenheit 451 written by Ray Bradbury the government have deprived the people of many things. In the movie Wall-Ethe humans have been sent from earth to live in a â€Å"cruise† on space due to pollution on earth has made is impossible for civilization to live on it. On space they have censored all real food, all food is liquid. There are lounge chairs for each person where they do everything they do no leave the lounge chairs only to go to sleep. The lounge chairs able them to communicate with people, play virtual sport and shop. They have been censored of all real things, like actually walking, being active, eating nutritious food, and having face to face conversation; due to this they are all obese and aren’t able to walk due to bone loss. In the book Fahrenheit 451 the government had made what is considered the ideal life. They are censored for thinking because they want everyone to be alike. They have also banned books because they are worthless and have too many ways of life and opinions and they want it to be one way only to be the right way. If they find out you have books they burn the books and your house. They are not very smart because they are deprived from learning a lot because it makes them think. The movie Wall-E and the book Fahrenheit 451 are very similar. What the government has portrayed as the perfect easy way of life is what the people believe is best for them. They have lived by the rules so many years that they don’t remember what the normal way of life is like anymore.

APEC volunteer essays

APEC volunteer essays The APEC volunteer worked the news brief APEC final stage wish work finished. Believes all volunteers equally never forgets with me to this period of time life and work. Although volunteer's work is laborious, is trivial numerous and diverse, but is not bored. Perhaps everybody can think the work has one spot is that monotonous, but in the ordinary work also the pleasure is actually infinite! In this, the schoolmate which I represents our document distribution group to everybody introduces some we the amusing thing which bump into in the work. Before dawn two and half... The document distribution group's work, does not use the explanation, everybody metropolis understands, is with the reduction, the distribution document related some matters. Because works the characteristic, usually we all are the daytime are idle, night is busy. Each time the congress eve, has the document which innumerable second days must use needs us trims and the classification, thereupon in order to complete t ask we frequently works overtime until late at night. Remembers in October 16, also is the double ministers council day before evening, our group's schoolmate continuously does with Ministry of Foreign Affairs's staff from afternoon eight before dawn two o'clock only then piles up like the mountain document minute principle becomes several hundred. But second day we begin the time are morning seven and half, therefore it can be imagined everybody sleep time also on that four, five hours. This no wonder second days, our group " the panda bear " specially.. are many The very many people have not had a good sleep, all appeared the black eye socket. The reduction document process actually is very happy, ten several schoolmates platoons become one row, folds along the document serial number table on document one one geography is good. The greatly home use identical speed forward motion, neatly delimits one, in the mouth also sings the same song! The happy talk a...

Printable Homeschool Record Keeping Forms

Printable Homeschool Record Keeping Forms These printable homeschool forms are ones that I have used in my homeschool support groups. These are for your personal use or use in your homeschool support group as is or modified. Attendance Record Form - Use this form to keep track of the school days for your student.Authorization for Transfer of Records - This form can be used to request your childs record from the previous school.Printable Biography Lesson Plan - Biography lesson plan with forms and sample pages.Course of Study - This is a course of study form that Ive been using for years.Emergency Medical Release - Emergency Medical Release Form for use in a homeschool support group.Homeschool Memory Books - Printable memory books for different levels to capture memories of the school year.Physical Education Record Keeping Form - Keep track of the activities performed each day to assure you meet the physical education requirement for your state.Progress Report - Progress Report form to record the progress made and material covered during the quarter.Reading List - Reading lists arent usually required, but I like to keep a list for reference in later years.Registration Application - Registration Applicatio n Form for a support group. Science Report Forms - Report forms for your student to use when doing a science project.Special Needs Forms - Forms to help with some of the unique things you need to track.

The war on drugs (Golden Triangle) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The war on drugs (Golden Triangle) - Essay Example The Golden Triangle is an area specified in the Southeast Asia which consists of an area which is 367,000 square miles and overlaps four of Asia’s countries. This area has been known for the most extensive opium producing areas in the entire world since the 1920’s. The production and the supply of most of the drugs are made from this area since decades. The area contains a number of industries comprising of many business dealings made from all around the world in this centre. All kinds of drugs and heroine is produced and transported from this area to different parts of the world. These drugs are also smuggled through illegal methods (Woodiwiss‎, 2010, p.178). The War on Drugs in the Golden Triangle consists of initiatives taken by the different countries joint together to stop the illegal production, usage and transportation of drugs to the various areas of the world. Many of the efforts have been successful in the last few decades while many of them are still not. Everyday, constantly new policies and strategies are being used to be able control the drugs produced in the Golden Triangle as it is believed to be the centre of the

Campaign Election Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Campaign Election Project - Essay Example This paper seeks to explore the four republican presidential nominees that will compete against President Barrack Obama in 2012, evaluating their background, any pools used, and campaign strategies they intend to use. Willard Mitt Romney was born on March 12th, 1947 in Detroit. His parents are the late George Wilcken Romney and Lenore Lafount. During his childhood, his parents were proud of him since he was formidable in life. Mitt started his education at the Roosevelt Elementary school, and later attended Cranbrook academy. Though he never excelled in a particular subject; Mitt was popular person and his leadership skills could be seen at a tender age. In 1965, he graduated from high school and joined Stanford University. While studying, he often traveled in France for a missionary work attempting to convert Catholics to his faith. In 1971, he graduated with a degree in English. From 1978 to 1984, he was Bain and Co. vice President, and in 2002, became the Salt Lake organizing committee of winter Olympics. In 2003, Romney became the Massachusetts’ Governor. As a chief executive of the Commonwealth, he is supported by many subordinate officers. Romney has used various campaign strategies to win the post such as, intending to boost the nation economy and announced 59-point job during a speech on September, 2011. His main objective is to restore the American economy by creating job opportunities to eradicate poverty. If elected, he has promised to initiate five bills and executive orders that would augment economic growth. He has evaluated the need to refurbish American education system through better payment for qualified teachers to improve teaching quality. Ron Paul was born in August 20th, 1935 by Margaret Dumont and Howard Paul in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. During his childhood, he helped his parents to run a family’s daily business. Ron Paul is aged 76 years